The Austrian Supply Chain Pressure Index (ASCPI)

The Austrian Supply Chain Index

The COVID-19 pandemic, existing geopolitical conflicts and trade wars have exposed the vulnerability of supply chains to global and regional shocks. ASCII researchers have developed the Austrian Supply Chain Index (ASCPI) to better quantify and analyze supply bottlenecks that affect the Austrian economy.  

Methodologically, the ASCPI is based on the GSCPI (Global Supply Chain Index) of the Federal Reserve New York, with the difference that the ASCPI focuses on supply-side bottlenecks that are relevant for Austrian companies. 

To this end, it combines information from 10 different indicators (5 indicators from Austrian company surveys, 5 global transportation cost indicators) in order to present shortages affecting Austria in just one indicator. The result is a summary overview of the stress level that companies in this country currently face. The index is updated monthly. 

Data gaps are closed based on the Kalman filter (modeling as a state space model) with the help of additional auxiliary variables. This allows the ASCPI to be displayed back to 2006. Furthermore, the indicators are adjusted for demand (new orders). The purpose of this is to eliminate the economic component in the variables so that the indicators primarily represent supply chain pressure on the supply side. 

Line Chart 

The yellow and red areas in the chart allow a quick interpretation of the data. The yellow area marks the probability that 2/3 of the observations are below the shown limit. The red area is based on the one-sided 90% confidence interval, i.e. the probability that 10% of the index values are above this limit. 

Heat Map 

In the heat map, the values of individual indicators are shown. It is intended to facilitate the interpretation. interpretation. Indicator values that are likely to be among the 1/3 highest values of the indicator values are colored yellow. Red values are based on the one-sided 90% confidence interval, i.e. the probability that 10% of the indicator values are above this limit. 

NEWS

Our annual Advisory Board meeting took place last week, where we were able to discuss welcome input for the future direction of ASCII. Society at large is at an inflection point: Not only do we have wars on our doorstep, but we also have to meet the challenges of the green transition. As a result, the export-led economic growth model of recent years is increasingly unraveling.
The European Union is imposing provisional countervailing duties of 21% on battery electric vehicles (BEVs) imported from China from July 4, 2024. This move follows an investigation that found evidence of WTO-inconsistent subsidies for Chinese BEVs. Imports of Chinese vehicles could fall significantly, but prices for electric cars are unlikely to change much in the long term.
On September 16, ASCII is launching a new format to make the exciting world of supply chain research accessible to interested parties outside of science and politics: the ASCII Nachtcafé. This is a series of events in which current topics can be discussed informally over snacks and drinks.